When the price is above the equilibrium the quantity supplied will be greater than the quantity demanded and there will be a surplus.
10 an effective price ceiling or price floors lead to.
Price ceilings impose a maximum price on certain goods and services.
They are usually put in place to protect vulnerable buyers or in industries where there are few suppliers.
Implementing a price floor.
The next section discusses price floors.
Thus it is important for governments to be mindful of a good s price elasticity when setting price floors trying to protect vulnerable suppliers.
If price ceiling is set above the existing market price there is no direct effect.
But there is an additional twist here.
A price ceiling keeps a price from rising above a certain level the ceiling while a price floor keeps a price from falling below a certain level the floor.
This section uses the demand and supply framework to analyze price ceilings.
But if price ceiling is set below the existing market price the market undergoes problem of shortage.
When price ceiling is set below the market price producers will begin to slow or stop their production process causing less supply of commodity in the market.
When society or the government feels that the price of a commodity is too low policymakers impose a price floor establishing a minimum price above the market equilibrium.
During hurricanes price ceilings are often placed on goods such as water ice candles etc.
The next section discusses price floors.
This section uses the demand and supply framework to analyze price ceilings.